wyccinterns:

Chicago’s First Black Mayor Paves the Way

“‘What about a black person becoming mayor?’ And the conversation stops as if I said, ‘What if we are invaded by martians tomorrow?’” -Veteran Chicago journalist Monroe Anderson, who wrote a 1982 op-ed predicting the election of Chicago’s first black mayor, appearing on yesterday’s episode of In the Loop

In 1983, 29 years after our nation’s Civil Rights Movement began, the notion that anyone other than a white person could become mayor in Chicago was inconceivable. On this week’s episode of In the Loop, hosts Chris Bury and Barbara Pinto explored how the election of Chicago’s first black mayor paved the way for the nation’s first black president, who also hails from Chicago.

Harold Washington beat the odds and won in 1983, his presence taking the city by storm and racially dividing it. This Chicago Tribune article states that “…racial tensions were so high in Chicago that Republican candidate Bernard Epton, a liberal former state legislator, became the favored son in blue collar and white ethnic neighborhoods.” And according to a 2012 Newsweek/Daily Beast poll, President Obama has more recently racially divided the country. What is the connection? 

Tune in this Sunday April 14 at 6:30 p.m. to learn more about this historic election during the encore presentation of In the Loop. Hear perspectives from author Peter Nolan and political consultant David Axelrod about how Washington made racial history in the Second City, and also made diversity in U.S. politics more socially acceptable. And be sure to explore the city’s celebration of Harold Washington’s legacy, beginning today. Harold Washington Day is this Monday, April 15.

Native Chicagoan and WYCC Intern Theresa Campagna recaps yesterday’s episode of In the Loop, and gives us some perspective on Harold Washington’s historic election and how it has impacted present-day politics. #wyccintheloop

pbsthisdayinhistory:

A tribute to Martin Luther King, Jr.

(via pbstv)

Black History Month on WYCC


WYCC PBS Chicago celebrates Black History Month in February with a diverse selection of programs both highly entertaining and edifying. Visit wycc.org to learn more about the Black History Month shows airing this month, including The Black Kungfu Experience, The Odyssey of Captain Healy, and Faith in the Hood.


WYCC is also re-broadcasting two of our in-house documentaries - Reach for the Sky: The Story of Chicago’s Tuskegee Airmen and Colorblind: ReThinking Race.


We have also posted links to PBS.org’s celebration of what would have been Rosa Parks 100th birthday (today, Feb. 4, 2013), and to a civil rights leadership quiz.

obitoftheday:

Obit of the Day (Historical): Jackie Robinson (1972)
October 24, 2012 marks the 40th anniversary of the death of Jackie Robinson, who broke the color barrier in Major League Baseball in 1947. There are myriad sources telling of Mr. Robinson’s career and legacy. Obit of the Day will, instead, share some little known facts:
Jack Roosevelt Robinson was born on January 31, 1919. He was named for President Theodore Roosevelt who died on January 6 of that year.
Jackie attended UCLA and was the first student to letter in four sports: baseball, football, basketball, and track.
He won the NCAA Long Jump championship in 1940.
While at UCLA his worst sport was baseball.
During World War II Robinson enlisted in the Army. In 1944 while serving at Ft. Hood in Waco, Texas he was court martialled for refusing an order to move to the back of a bus because of his race. He was found not guilty.
Robinson would play one season in the Negro Leagues for the Kansas City Monarchs. According to Robinson, if Branch Rickey of the Dodgers hadn’t recruited him for the majors, he would have quit playing baseball and become a coach at Sam Houston College.
Robinson was 28 years old when he stepped on the field on April 15, 1947 as the first African American major leaguer in over 60 years. He won the Rookie of the Year award, which is now named for him.
Here are his stats for his career with the Brooklyn Dodgers which included the 1949 MVP Award as well Brooklyn’s only World Series victory in 1955.
Jackie played himself in The Jackie Robinson Story (1950), his wife was played by Ruby Dee.
He was traded to the New York Giants, the Dodgers NL rival, after the 1957 season. He never played for the Giants having already signed a contract to work for Chock Full O’ Nuts - a coffee company.
In 1965 Robinson became the first African Americans sports analyst when he worked on ABC’s Game of the Week.
Robinson was a Republican, supporting Richard Nixon in the 1960 election as well as Nelson Rockefeller’s presidential and gubernatorial bids. He left the party in 1968 after they failed to support civil rights legislation in the 1960s.
Robinson’s last public appearance was at game 2 of the 1972 World Series (October 15) where he threw out the first pitch in honor of the 25th anniversary of the integration of baseball. The Cincinnati Reds were playing the Oakland A’s.
He died at the age of 53 from a heart attack in his home. His eulogy was given by the Reverend Jesse Jackson.
In 1997 Jackie Robinson became the first, and so far only, player to have his uniform number retired throughout all of baseball. (Wayne Gretzky is the only other professional athlete to earn that honor.)
Family notes:
Jackie’s brother, Mack Robinson, won the silver medal at the 1936 Berlin Olympics in the 100 meter sprint. Jesse Owens finished first.
Jackie’s wife, Rachel, was an associate professor of psychiatric nursing at Yale University at the time of Jackie’s death.
Jackie’s son, Jackie Jr., died in a car accident in 1971. He was only 27.
Sources: NYTimes, jackierobinson.com, Wikipedia, IMDB, The National Archives, baseball-reference.com
(Image is copyright of the Associated Press and courtesy of nabnyc.blogspot.com )
And here’s the trailer for the April 2013 release of the film 42. Yes that’s Harrison Ford as Branch Rickey and Chadwick Boseman as Jackie. Music by Jay-Z.

obitoftheday:

Obit of the Day (Historical): Jackie Robinson (1972)

October 24, 2012 marks the 40th anniversary of the death of Jackie Robinson, who broke the color barrier in Major League Baseball in 1947. There are myriad sources telling of Mr. Robinson’s career and legacy. Obit of the Day will, instead, share some little known facts:

  • Jack Roosevelt Robinson was born on January 31, 1919. He was named for President Theodore Roosevelt who died on January 6 of that year.
  • Jackie attended UCLA and was the first student to letter in four sports: baseball, football, basketball, and track.
  • He won the NCAA Long Jump championship in 1940.
  • While at UCLA his worst sport was baseball.
  • During World War II Robinson enlisted in the Army. In 1944 while serving at Ft. Hood in Waco, Texas he was court martialled for refusing an order to move to the back of a bus because of his race. He was found not guilty.
  • Robinson would play one season in the Negro Leagues for the Kansas City Monarchs. According to Robinson, if Branch Rickey of the Dodgers hadn’t recruited him for the majors, he would have quit playing baseball and become a coach at Sam Houston College.
  • Robinson was 28 years old when he stepped on the field on April 15, 1947 as the first African American major leaguer in over 60 years. He won the Rookie of the Year award, which is now named for him.
  • Here are his stats for his career with the Brooklyn Dodgers which included the 1949 MVP Award as well Brooklyn’s only World Series victory in 1955.
  • Jackie played himself in The Jackie Robinson Story (1950), his wife was played by Ruby Dee.
  • He was traded to the New York Giants, the Dodgers NL rival, after the 1957 season. He never played for the Giants having already signed a contract to work for Chock Full O’ Nuts - a coffee company.
  • In 1965 Robinson became the first African Americans sports analyst when he worked on ABC’s Game of the Week.
  • Robinson was a Republican, supporting Richard Nixon in the 1960 election as well as Nelson Rockefeller’s presidential and gubernatorial bids. He left the party in 1968 after they failed to support civil rights legislation in the 1960s.
  • Robinson’s last public appearance was at game 2 of the 1972 World Series (October 15) where he threw out the first pitch in honor of the 25th anniversary of the integration of baseball. The Cincinnati Reds were playing the Oakland A’s.
  • He died at the age of 53 from a heart attack in his home. His eulogy was given by the Reverend Jesse Jackson.
  • In 1997 Jackie Robinson became the first, and so far only, player to have his uniform number retired throughout all of baseball. (Wayne Gretzky is the only other professional athlete to earn that honor.)

Family notes:

  • Jackie’s brother, Mack Robinson, won the silver medal at the 1936 Berlin Olympics in the 100 meter sprint. Jesse Owens finished first.
  • Jackie’s wife, Rachel, was an associate professor of psychiatric nursing at Yale University at the time of Jackie’s death.
  • Jackie’s son, Jackie Jr., died in a car accident in 1971. He was only 27.

Sources: NYTimes, jackierobinson.com, Wikipedia, IMDB, The National Archives, baseball-reference.com

(Image is copyright of the Associated Press and courtesy of nabnyc.blogspot.com )

And here’s the trailer for the April 2013 release of the film 42. Yes that’s Harrison Ford as Branch Rickey and Chadwick Boseman as Jackie. Music by Jay-Z.

pbsthisdayinhistory:

July 2, 1908
First African-American U.S. Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall Born On this day in 1908, American civil rights lawyer Thurgood Marshall was born.  Marshall became a pillar of the Civil Rights Movement as one of his major victories demolished the legal basis for racial segregation in public schools. The life of Justice Thurgood Marshall is commemorated in a one-man play titled “Thurgood,” written by George Stevens, Jr. and was featured on Broadway in 2008 starring Laurence Fishburne.  Watch Tavis Smiley’s interview with Fishburne about his role in the Broadway play.
Photo: Library of Congress

pbsthisdayinhistory:

July 2, 1908

First African-American U.S. Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall Born
 
On this day in 1908, American civil rights lawyer Thurgood Marshall was born.  Marshall became a pillar of the Civil Rights Movement as one of his major victories demolished the legal basis for racial segregation in public schools.
 
The life of Justice Thurgood Marshall is commemorated in a one-man play titled “Thurgood,” written by George Stevens, Jr. and was featured on Broadway in 2008 starring Laurence Fishburne.  

Watch Tavis Smiley’s interview with Fishburne about his role in the Broadway play.

Photo: Library of Congress

pbsthisdayinhistory:

June 19, 1964: The Senate Passes Civil Rights Act
On this day in 1964, the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was passed by the Senate and signed into law by President Johnson on July 2. 
The landmark act barred discrimination based on race, color, religion, or national origin in public facilities — such as restaurants, theaters, or hotels. Discrimination in hiring practices was also outlawed. For more information, visit Eyes on the Prize’s “Civil Rights Movement milestones.”


Photo: Republican Senators during a meeting on amendments to the Civil Rights Act (Library of Congress).

pbsthisdayinhistory:

June 19, 1964: The Senate Passes Civil Rights Act

On this day in 1964, the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was passed by the Senate and signed into law by President Johnson on July 2. 

The landmark act barred discrimination based on race, color, religion, or national origin in public facilities — such as restaurants, theaters, or hotels. Discrimination in hiring practices was also outlawed. For more information, visit Eyes on the Prize’s “Civil Rights Movement milestones.”

Photo: Republican Senators during a meeting on amendments to the Civil Rights Act (Library of Congress).

wyccinterns:

Chicago’s First Black Mayor Paves the Way

“‘What about a black person becoming mayor?’ And the conversation stops as if I said, ‘What if we are invaded by martians tomorrow?’” -Veteran Chicago journalist Monroe Anderson, who wrote a 1982 op-ed predicting the election of Chicago’s first black mayor, appearing on yesterday’s episode of In the Loop

In 1983, 29 years after our nation’s Civil Rights Movement began, the notion that anyone other than a white person could become mayor in Chicago was inconceivable. On this week’s episode of In the Loop, hosts Chris Bury and Barbara Pinto explored how the election of Chicago’s first black mayor paved the way for the nation’s first black president, who also hails from Chicago.

Harold Washington beat the odds and won in 1983, his presence taking the city by storm and racially dividing it. This Chicago Tribune article states that “…racial tensions were so high in Chicago that Republican candidate Bernard Epton, a liberal former state legislator, became the favored son in blue collar and white ethnic neighborhoods.” And according to a 2012 Newsweek/Daily Beast poll, President Obama has more recently racially divided the country. What is the connection? 

Tune in this Sunday April 14 at 6:30 p.m. to learn more about this historic election during the encore presentation of In the Loop. Hear perspectives from author Peter Nolan and political consultant David Axelrod about how Washington made racial history in the Second City, and also made diversity in U.S. politics more socially acceptable. And be sure to explore the city’s celebration of Harold Washington’s legacy, beginning today. Harold Washington Day is this Monday, April 15.

Native Chicagoan and WYCC Intern Theresa Campagna recaps yesterday’s episode of In the Loop, and gives us some perspective on Harold Washington’s historic election and how it has impacted present-day politics. #wyccintheloop

pbsthisdayinhistory:

A tribute to Martin Luther King, Jr.

(via pbstv)

Black History Month on WYCC


WYCC PBS Chicago celebrates Black History Month in February with a diverse selection of programs both highly entertaining and edifying. Visit wycc.org to learn more about the Black History Month shows airing this month, including The Black Kungfu Experience, The Odyssey of Captain Healy, and Faith in the Hood.


WYCC is also re-broadcasting two of our in-house documentaries - Reach for the Sky: The Story of Chicago’s Tuskegee Airmen and Colorblind: ReThinking Race.


We have also posted links to PBS.org’s celebration of what would have been Rosa Parks 100th birthday (today, Feb. 4, 2013), and to a civil rights leadership quiz.

obitoftheday:

Obit of the Day (Historical): Jackie Robinson (1972)
October 24, 2012 marks the 40th anniversary of the death of Jackie Robinson, who broke the color barrier in Major League Baseball in 1947. There are myriad sources telling of Mr. Robinson’s career and legacy. Obit of the Day will, instead, share some little known facts:
Jack Roosevelt Robinson was born on January 31, 1919. He was named for President Theodore Roosevelt who died on January 6 of that year.
Jackie attended UCLA and was the first student to letter in four sports: baseball, football, basketball, and track.
He won the NCAA Long Jump championship in 1940.
While at UCLA his worst sport was baseball.
During World War II Robinson enlisted in the Army. In 1944 while serving at Ft. Hood in Waco, Texas he was court martialled for refusing an order to move to the back of a bus because of his race. He was found not guilty.
Robinson would play one season in the Negro Leagues for the Kansas City Monarchs. According to Robinson, if Branch Rickey of the Dodgers hadn’t recruited him for the majors, he would have quit playing baseball and become a coach at Sam Houston College.
Robinson was 28 years old when he stepped on the field on April 15, 1947 as the first African American major leaguer in over 60 years. He won the Rookie of the Year award, which is now named for him.
Here are his stats for his career with the Brooklyn Dodgers which included the 1949 MVP Award as well Brooklyn’s only World Series victory in 1955.
Jackie played himself in The Jackie Robinson Story (1950), his wife was played by Ruby Dee.
He was traded to the New York Giants, the Dodgers NL rival, after the 1957 season. He never played for the Giants having already signed a contract to work for Chock Full O’ Nuts - a coffee company.
In 1965 Robinson became the first African Americans sports analyst when he worked on ABC’s Game of the Week.
Robinson was a Republican, supporting Richard Nixon in the 1960 election as well as Nelson Rockefeller’s presidential and gubernatorial bids. He left the party in 1968 after they failed to support civil rights legislation in the 1960s.
Robinson’s last public appearance was at game 2 of the 1972 World Series (October 15) where he threw out the first pitch in honor of the 25th anniversary of the integration of baseball. The Cincinnati Reds were playing the Oakland A’s.
He died at the age of 53 from a heart attack in his home. His eulogy was given by the Reverend Jesse Jackson.
In 1997 Jackie Robinson became the first, and so far only, player to have his uniform number retired throughout all of baseball. (Wayne Gretzky is the only other professional athlete to earn that honor.)
Family notes:
Jackie’s brother, Mack Robinson, won the silver medal at the 1936 Berlin Olympics in the 100 meter sprint. Jesse Owens finished first.
Jackie’s wife, Rachel, was an associate professor of psychiatric nursing at Yale University at the time of Jackie’s death.
Jackie’s son, Jackie Jr., died in a car accident in 1971. He was only 27.
Sources: NYTimes, jackierobinson.com, Wikipedia, IMDB, The National Archives, baseball-reference.com
(Image is copyright of the Associated Press and courtesy of nabnyc.blogspot.com )
And here’s the trailer for the April 2013 release of the film 42. Yes that’s Harrison Ford as Branch Rickey and Chadwick Boseman as Jackie. Music by Jay-Z.

obitoftheday:

Obit of the Day (Historical): Jackie Robinson (1972)

October 24, 2012 marks the 40th anniversary of the death of Jackie Robinson, who broke the color barrier in Major League Baseball in 1947. There are myriad sources telling of Mr. Robinson’s career and legacy. Obit of the Day will, instead, share some little known facts:

  • Jack Roosevelt Robinson was born on January 31, 1919. He was named for President Theodore Roosevelt who died on January 6 of that year.
  • Jackie attended UCLA and was the first student to letter in four sports: baseball, football, basketball, and track.
  • He won the NCAA Long Jump championship in 1940.
  • While at UCLA his worst sport was baseball.
  • During World War II Robinson enlisted in the Army. In 1944 while serving at Ft. Hood in Waco, Texas he was court martialled for refusing an order to move to the back of a bus because of his race. He was found not guilty.
  • Robinson would play one season in the Negro Leagues for the Kansas City Monarchs. According to Robinson, if Branch Rickey of the Dodgers hadn’t recruited him for the majors, he would have quit playing baseball and become a coach at Sam Houston College.
  • Robinson was 28 years old when he stepped on the field on April 15, 1947 as the first African American major leaguer in over 60 years. He won the Rookie of the Year award, which is now named for him.
  • Here are his stats for his career with the Brooklyn Dodgers which included the 1949 MVP Award as well Brooklyn’s only World Series victory in 1955.
  • Jackie played himself in The Jackie Robinson Story (1950), his wife was played by Ruby Dee.
  • He was traded to the New York Giants, the Dodgers NL rival, after the 1957 season. He never played for the Giants having already signed a contract to work for Chock Full O’ Nuts - a coffee company.
  • In 1965 Robinson became the first African Americans sports analyst when he worked on ABC’s Game of the Week.
  • Robinson was a Republican, supporting Richard Nixon in the 1960 election as well as Nelson Rockefeller’s presidential and gubernatorial bids. He left the party in 1968 after they failed to support civil rights legislation in the 1960s.
  • Robinson’s last public appearance was at game 2 of the 1972 World Series (October 15) where he threw out the first pitch in honor of the 25th anniversary of the integration of baseball. The Cincinnati Reds were playing the Oakland A’s.
  • He died at the age of 53 from a heart attack in his home. His eulogy was given by the Reverend Jesse Jackson.
  • In 1997 Jackie Robinson became the first, and so far only, player to have his uniform number retired throughout all of baseball. (Wayne Gretzky is the only other professional athlete to earn that honor.)

Family notes:

  • Jackie’s brother, Mack Robinson, won the silver medal at the 1936 Berlin Olympics in the 100 meter sprint. Jesse Owens finished first.
  • Jackie’s wife, Rachel, was an associate professor of psychiatric nursing at Yale University at the time of Jackie’s death.
  • Jackie’s son, Jackie Jr., died in a car accident in 1971. He was only 27.

Sources: NYTimes, jackierobinson.com, Wikipedia, IMDB, The National Archives, baseball-reference.com

(Image is copyright of the Associated Press and courtesy of nabnyc.blogspot.com )

And here’s the trailer for the April 2013 release of the film 42. Yes that’s Harrison Ford as Branch Rickey and Chadwick Boseman as Jackie. Music by Jay-Z.

pbsthisdayinhistory:

July 2, 1908
First African-American U.S. Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall Born On this day in 1908, American civil rights lawyer Thurgood Marshall was born.  Marshall became a pillar of the Civil Rights Movement as one of his major victories demolished the legal basis for racial segregation in public schools. The life of Justice Thurgood Marshall is commemorated in a one-man play titled “Thurgood,” written by George Stevens, Jr. and was featured on Broadway in 2008 starring Laurence Fishburne.  Watch Tavis Smiley’s interview with Fishburne about his role in the Broadway play.
Photo: Library of Congress

pbsthisdayinhistory:

July 2, 1908

First African-American U.S. Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall Born
 
On this day in 1908, American civil rights lawyer Thurgood Marshall was born.  Marshall became a pillar of the Civil Rights Movement as one of his major victories demolished the legal basis for racial segregation in public schools.
 
The life of Justice Thurgood Marshall is commemorated in a one-man play titled “Thurgood,” written by George Stevens, Jr. and was featured on Broadway in 2008 starring Laurence Fishburne.  

Watch Tavis Smiley’s interview with Fishburne about his role in the Broadway play.

Photo: Library of Congress

pbsthisdayinhistory:

June 19, 1964: The Senate Passes Civil Rights Act
On this day in 1964, the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was passed by the Senate and signed into law by President Johnson on July 2. 
The landmark act barred discrimination based on race, color, religion, or national origin in public facilities — such as restaurants, theaters, or hotels. Discrimination in hiring practices was also outlawed. For more information, visit Eyes on the Prize’s “Civil Rights Movement milestones.”


Photo: Republican Senators during a meeting on amendments to the Civil Rights Act (Library of Congress).

pbsthisdayinhistory:

June 19, 1964: The Senate Passes Civil Rights Act

On this day in 1964, the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was passed by the Senate and signed into law by President Johnson on July 2. 

The landmark act barred discrimination based on race, color, religion, or national origin in public facilities — such as restaurants, theaters, or hotels. Discrimination in hiring practices was also outlawed. For more information, visit Eyes on the Prize’s “Civil Rights Movement milestones.”

Photo: Republican Senators during a meeting on amendments to the Civil Rights Act (Library of Congress).

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